TGUI  1.6.1
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BackendGui.hpp
1
2//
3// TGUI - Texus' Graphical User Interface
4// Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Bruno Van de Velde (vdv_b@tgui.eu)
5//
6// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
7// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
8//
9// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
10// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
11// subject to the following restrictions:
12//
13// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
14// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
15// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
16// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
17//
18// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
19// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
20//
21// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
22//
24
25#ifndef TGUI_BACKEND_GUI_HPP
26#define TGUI_BACKEND_GUI_HPP
27
28#include <TGUI/Container.hpp>
29#include <TGUI/RelFloatRect.hpp>
30#include <TGUI/Event.hpp>
31#include <TGUI/Cursor.hpp>
32#include <TGUI/TwoFingerScrollDetect.hpp>
33
34#if !TGUI_EXPERIMENTAL_USE_STD_MODULE
35 #include <chrono>
36 #include <stack>
37#endif
38
40
41TGUI_MODULE_EXPORT namespace tgui
42{
46 class TGUI_API BackendGui
47 {
48 public:
49
54
56 // Deleted copy constructor
58 BackendGui(const BackendGui& copy) = delete;
59
61 // Deleted assignment operator overload
63 BackendGui& operator=(const BackendGui& right) = delete;
64
66 // Virtual destructor
68 virtual ~BackendGui();
69
80 void setAbsoluteViewport(const FloatRect& viewport);
81
94 void setRelativeViewport(const FloatRect& viewport);
95
102 TGUI_NODISCARD RelFloatRect getViewport() const;
103
117 void setAbsoluteView(const FloatRect& view);
118
131 void setRelativeView(const FloatRect& view);
132
139 TGUI_NODISCARD RelFloatRect getView() const;
140
149 bool handleEvent(Event event);
150
154 void setTabKeyUsageEnabled(bool enabled);
155
159 TGUI_NODISCARD bool isTabKeyUsageEnabled() const;
160
164 virtual void draw();
165
176 TGUI_NODISCARD RootContainer::Ptr getContainer() const;
177
183 TGUI_NODISCARD std::shared_ptr<BackendRenderTarget> getBackendRenderTarget() const;
184
190 void setFont(const Font& font);
191
197 TGUI_NODISCARD Font getFont() const;
198
204 TGUI_NODISCARD const std::vector<Widget::Ptr>& getWidgets() const;
205
217 void add(const Widget::Ptr& widgetPtr, const String& widgetName = "");
218
231 TGUI_NODISCARD Widget::Ptr get(const String& widgetName) const;
232
246 template <class WidgetType>
247 TGUI_NODISCARD typename WidgetType::Ptr get(const String& widgetName) const
248 {
249 return m_container->get<WidgetType>(widgetName);
250 }
251
257 bool remove(const Widget::Ptr& widget);
258
263
272 TGUI_NODISCARD Widget::Ptr getFocusedChild() const;
273
282 TGUI_NODISCARD Widget::Ptr getFocusedLeaf() const;
283
284#ifndef TGUI_REMOVE_DEPRECATED_CODE
294 TGUI_DEPRECATED("Use getWidgetAtPos(pos, true) instead") TGUI_NODISCARD Widget::Ptr getWidgetAtPosition(Vector2f pos) const;
295#endif
296
311 TGUI_NODISCARD Widget::Ptr getWidgetAtPos(Vector2f pos, bool recursive) const;
312
313#ifndef TGUI_REMOVE_DEPRECATED_CODE
323 TGUI_DEPRECATED("Use getWidgetBelowMouseCursor(mousePos, true) instead") TGUI_NODISCARD Widget::Ptr getWidgetBelowMouseCursor(Vector2i mousePos) const;
324#endif
325
340 TGUI_NODISCARD Widget::Ptr getWidgetBelowMouseCursor(Vector2i mousePos, bool recursive) const;
341
350 bool focusNextWidget(bool recursive = true);
351
360 bool focusPreviousWidget(bool recursive = true);
361
366
372 void moveWidgetToFront(const Widget::Ptr& widget);
373
379 void moveWidgetToBack(const Widget::Ptr& widget);
380
391 std::size_t moveWidgetForward(const Widget::Ptr& widget);
392
403 std::size_t moveWidgetBackward(const Widget::Ptr& widget);
404
415 bool setWidgetIndex(const Widget::Ptr& widget, std::size_t index);
416
422 TGUI_NODISCARD int getWidgetIndex(const Widget::Ptr& widget) const;
423
429 void setOpacity(float opacity);
430
436 TGUI_NODISCARD float getOpacity() const;
437
446 void setTextSize(unsigned int size);
447
453 TGUI_NODISCARD unsigned int getTextSize() const;
454
461 void loadWidgetsFromFile(const String& filename, bool replaceExisting = true);
462
470 void saveWidgetsToFile(const String& filename);
471
478 void loadWidgetsFromStream(std::stringstream& stream, bool replaceExisting = true);
479
486 void loadWidgetsFromStream(std::stringstream&& stream, bool replaceExisting = true);
487
493 void saveWidgetsToStream(std::stringstream& stream) const;
494
507
515
527
533 void setDrawingUpdatesTime(bool drawUpdatesTime);
534
543
551 bool updateTime(Duration elapsedTime);
552
558 TGUI_NODISCARD Vector2f mapPixelToCoords(Vector2i pixel) const;
559
565 TGUI_NODISCARD Vector2f mapCoordsToPixel(Vector2f coord) const;
566
576 virtual void mainLoop(Color clearColor = {240, 240, 240}) = 0;
577
584 virtual void startTextInput(FloatRect inputRect);
585
590 virtual void stopTextInput();
591
599 virtual void updateTextCursorPosition(FloatRect inputRect, Vector2f caretPos);
600
608 TGUI_NODISCARD virtual bool isKeyboardModifierPressed(Event::KeyModifier modifierKey) const; // TGUI_NEXT: Pure virtual
609
624
634 TGUI_NODISCARD bool isKeyboardNavigationEnabled() const;
635
637 protected:
638
640 // Handles the backend-independent part of the two finger scrolling.
641 // Returns whether the touch event should be absorbed by the gui.
643 bool handleTwoFingerScroll(bool wasAlreadyScrolling);
644
646 // Updates the view and changes the size of the root container when needed.
647 // Derived classes should update m_framebufferSize in this function and then call this function from the base class.
649 virtual void updateContainerSize();
650
652 // Used when the NumLock is off to translate keypad key events to key events for text cursor navigation.
653 // The key parameter should be a value from Numpad0 to Numpad9 and the output is the key code that corresponds to the
654 // wanted functionality (e.g. for Numpad0 we return the Insert key). Unknown is returned for Numpad5.
656 Event::KeyboardKey translateKeypadKey(Event::KeyboardKey key);
657
659 public:
660
661 SignalFloatRect onViewChange = {"ViewChanged"};
662 Signal onWindowFocus = {"WindowFocused"};
663 Signal onWindowUnfocus = {"WindowUnfocused"};
664
666 protected:
667
668 std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point m_lastUpdateTime;
669 bool m_windowFocused = true;
670
671 RootContainer::Ptr m_container = std::make_shared<RootContainer>();
672
673 Widget::Ptr m_visibleToolTip = nullptr;
674 Duration m_tooltipTime;
675 bool m_tooltipPossible = false;
676 Vector2f m_toolTipRelativePos;
677 Vector2i m_lastMousePos;
678 TwoFingerScrollDetect m_twoFingerScroll;
679
680 Vector2i m_framebufferSize;
681 RelFloatRect m_viewport{RelativeValue{0}, RelativeValue{0}, RelativeValue{1}, RelativeValue{1}};
682 RelFloatRect m_view{RelativeValue{0}, RelativeValue{0}, RelativeValue{1}, RelativeValue{1}};
683 FloatRect m_lastView;
684
685 bool m_drawUpdatesTime = true;
686 bool m_tabKeyUsageEnabled = true;
687 bool m_keyboardNavigationEnabled = false; // TGUI_NEXT: Enable by default?
688
689 Cursor::Type m_requestedMouseCursor = Cursor::Type::Arrow;
690 std::stack<Cursor::Type> m_overrideMouseCursors;
691
692 std::shared_ptr<BackendRenderTarget> m_backendRenderTarget = nullptr;
693 };
694
696}
697
699
700#endif // TGUI_BACKEND_GUI_HPP
Base class for the Gui.
Definition BackendGui.hpp:47
void add(const Widget::Ptr &widgetPtr, const String &widgetName="")
Adds a widget to the container.
virtual void stopTextInput()
This function is called by TGUI when unfocusing a text field (EditBox or TextArea)....
std::size_t moveWidgetForward(const Widget::Ptr &widget)
Places a widget one step forward in the z-order.
int getWidgetIndex(const Widget::Ptr &widget) const
Returns the current index of a widget in this container.
void moveWidgetToBack(const Widget::Ptr &widget)
Places a widget behind all other widgets, to the back of the z-order.
void setFont(const Font &font)
Changes the global font.
void loadWidgetsFromFile(const String &filename, bool replaceExisting=true)
Loads the child widgets from a text file.
bool isKeyboardNavigationEnabled() const
Returns whether using the arrow keys can be used to navigate between widgets.
Widget::Ptr getWidgetAtPos(Vector2f pos, bool recursive) const
Returns the widget that is located at the given position.
bool updateTime()
Updates the internal clock (for timers, animations and blinking edit cursors)
void setRelativeViewport(const FloatRect &viewport)
Sets the part of the screen to which the gui will render as a ratio relative to the window size.
RelFloatRect getViewport() const
Returns to which part of the screen the gui will render.
void setAbsoluteView(const FloatRect &view)
Sets the part of the gui that will be used to fill the viewport in pixels.
Font getFont() const
Returns the global font for this gui.
virtual void startTextInput(FloatRect inputRect)
This function is called by TGUI when focusing a text field (EditBox or TextArea). It may result in th...
virtual void updateTextCursorPosition(FloatRect inputRect, Vector2f caretPos)
This function is called by TGUI when the position of the caret changes in a text field (EditBox or Te...
virtual void mainLoop(Color clearColor={240, 240, 240})=0
Give the gui control over the main loop.
virtual bool isKeyboardModifierPressed(Event::KeyModifier modifierKey) const
Checks the state for one of the modifier keys.
RootContainer::Ptr getContainer() const
Returns the internal container of the Gui.
void setAbsoluteViewport(const FloatRect &viewport)
Sets the part of the screen to which the gui will render in pixels.
void loadWidgetsFromStream(std::stringstream &stream, bool replaceExisting=true)
Loads the child widgets from a string stream.
void saveWidgetsToStream(std::stringstream &stream) const
Saves this the child widgets to a text file.
std::size_t moveWidgetBackward(const Widget::Ptr &widget)
Places a widget one step backward in the z-order.
bool focusPreviousWidget(bool recursive=true)
Focuses the previous widget in the gui.
virtual void draw()
Draws all the widgets that were added to the gui.
void setOpacity(float opacity)
Changes the opacity of all widgets.
void restoreOverrideMouseCursor()
Undoes the effect of the last call to setOverrideCursor.
Widget::Ptr get(const String &widgetName) const
Returns a pointer to an earlier created widget.
Widget::Ptr getFocusedChild() const
Returns the child widget that is focused inside this container.
void removeAllWidgets()
Removes all widgets that were added to the container.
Vector2f mapCoordsToPixel(Vector2f coord) const
Converts a position within the view to the corresponding pixel coordinate.
void setRelativeView(const FloatRect &view)
Sets the part of the gui that will be used to fill the viewport.
void moveWidgetToFront(const Widget::Ptr &widget)
Places a widget before all other widgets, to the front of the z-order.
void saveWidgetsToFile(const String &filename)
Saves the child widgets to a text file.
bool handleEvent(Event event)
Passes the event to the widgets.
bool focusNextWidget(bool recursive=true)
Focuses the next widget in the gui.
void unfocusAllWidgets()
Unfocus all the widgets.
void setDrawingUpdatesTime(bool drawUpdatesTime)
Sets whether drawing the gui will automatically update the internal clock or whether the user does it...
void setTabKeyUsageEnabled(bool enabled)
When the tab key usage is enabled, pressing tab will focus another widget.
unsigned int getTextSize() const
Returns the character size for future child widgets (and for existing widgets where the size wasn't c...
bool setWidgetIndex(const Widget::Ptr &widget, std::size_t index)
Changes the index of a widget in this container.
bool isTabKeyUsageEnabled() const
Returns whether the tab key usage is enabled (if so, pressing tab will focus another widget)
Widget::Ptr getWidgetBelowMouseCursor(Vector2i mousePos, bool recursive) const
Returns the widget below the mouse.
const std::vector< Widget::Ptr > & getWidgets() const
Returns a list of all the widgets.
Vector2f mapPixelToCoords(Vector2i pixel) const
Converts the pixel coordinate to a position within the view.
void setTextSize(unsigned int size)
Changes the character size of all existing and future child widgets.
std::shared_ptr< BackendRenderTarget > getBackendRenderTarget() const
Returns the backend render target that is assigned to the gui.
bool remove(const Widget::Ptr &widget)
Removes a single widget that was added to the container.
void loadWidgetsFromStream(std::stringstream &&stream, bool replaceExisting=true)
Loads the child widgets from a string stream.
WidgetType::Ptr get(const String &widgetName) const
Returns a pointer to an earlier created widget.
Definition BackendGui.hpp:247
BackendGui()
Default constructor.
void setKeyboardNavigationEnabled(bool enabled)
Changes whether using the arrow keys can be used to navigate between widgets.
float getOpacity() const
Returns the opacity of all the widgets.
void setOverrideMouseCursor(Cursor::Type type)
Overrides which cursor gets shown.
RelFloatRect getView() const
Returns the part of the gui that will be used to fill the viewport.
void requestMouseCursor(Cursor::Type type)
Function that is used by widgets to change the mouse cursor.
Widget::Ptr getFocusedLeaf() const
Returns the leaf child widget that is focused inside this container.
Wrapper for colors.
Definition Color.hpp:73
Type
List of available cursors.
Definition Cursor.hpp:50
Wrapper for durations.
Definition Duration.hpp:55
Wrapper around the backend-specific font. All copies of the font will share the same internal font re...
Definition Font.hpp:58
std::shared_ptr< RootContainer > Ptr
Shared widget pointer.
Definition Container.hpp:653
Signal to which the user can subscribe to get callbacks from.
Definition Signal.hpp:61
Wrapper class to store strings.
Definition String.hpp:96
Definition TwoFingerScrollDetect.hpp:44
The parent class for every widget.
Definition Widget.hpp:83
std::shared_ptr< Widget > Ptr
Shared widget pointer.
Definition Widget.hpp:86
Namespace that contains all TGUI functions and classes.
Definition AbsoluteOrRelativeValue.hpp:38
Definition Event.hpp:38
KeyModifier
Modifiers keys.
Definition Event.hpp:157
KeyboardKey
Keyboard key codes.
Definition Event.hpp:42
FloatRect that can contain absolute values or values relative to the parent size.
Definition RelFloatRect.hpp:39
Helper class to create an AbsoluteOrRelativeValue object containing a relative value without using a ...
Definition AbsoluteOrRelativeValue.hpp:166